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Shloka 19

च्यवन-यज्ञे अश्विनोः सोमग्रहण-विवादः

Cyavana’s Sacrifice and the Aśvins’ Soma Dispute

ततः कृत्याथ संजज्ञे मुनेस्तस्य तपोबलात्‌ । मदो नाम महावीर्यों बृहत्कायो महासुर:

tataḥ kṛtyātha saṃjajñe munes tasya tapobalāt | mado nāma mahāvīryo bṛhatkāyo mahāsuraḥ ||

Then, by the power of that sage’s austerities, a magical being (kṛtyā) came into existence—an immensely valorous great demon named Mada, huge of body and formidable in might. The episode underscores how ascetic power, when directed toward a purpose, can manifest potent forces that must be governed by restraint and right intent.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
FormAvyaya
कृत्याa magical rite/created spell-being (kṛtyā)
कृत्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृत्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अथthen, now
अथ:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
FormAvyaya
संजज्ञेwas born/arose
संजज्ञे:
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जनि) + सम्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
मुनेःof the sage
मुनेः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तपोबलात्from/through the power of austerity
तपोबलात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् + बल
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
मदःMada (name); pride/intoxication
मदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नामby name
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
FormAvyaya
महावीर्यःof great prowess
महावीर्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहावीर्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बृहत्कायःlarge-bodied
बृहत्कायः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहत्काय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महासुरःa great asura/demon
महासुरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहासुर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

लोगश उवाच

M
Muni (the sage)
K
Kṛtyā (magically produced being)
M
Mada (mahāsura)

Educational Q&A

Tapas (austerity) can generate extraordinary power, but the narrative implies an ethical demand: such power should be guided by self-control and right purpose, since it can produce overwhelming forces with dangerous consequences.

A sage’s ascetic energy gives rise to a kṛtyā—here taking the form of a mighty, gigantic asura named Mada—signaling the emergence of a powerful supernatural agent within the story’s unfolding events.