Shloka 72
तदर्धेनापि दातव्या दरिद्रेणापि पार्थिव,पृथ्वीनाथ! यदि श्रोता दरिद्र हो तो उसे भी आधी दक्षिणाके साथ गोदान अवश्य करना चाहिये। प्रत्येक पर्वकी समाप्तिपर विद्वान् पुरुष सुवर्णसहित पुस्तक वाचकको समर्पित करे
tadardhenāpi dātavyā daridreṇāpi pārthiva | pṛthvīnātha! yadi śrotā daridro bhavet tadā tasmai’pi ardhadakṣiṇayā saha godānaṃ niyataṃ kartavyam | pratyekaṃ parvasamāptau vidvān puruṣaḥ suvarṇasahitaṃ pustakaṃ vācakāya samarpayet ||
Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “O king, O lord of the earth, even a poor man should make the gift—if only with half the customary fee. If the listener is poor, one should still certainly perform the gift of a cow, accompanied by a reduced honorarium. At the conclusion of each section, a learned person should present the recited book to the reader, together with gold.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that charitable giving and honoring sacred recitation should not be abandoned due to poverty: one may give proportionately (even half), yet the act of dāna—especially godāna and dakṣiṇā—should be maintained, along with supporting the transmission of scripture by gifting the book and gold to the reciter.
Vaiśaṃpāyana instructs a king on proper conduct surrounding listening to and completing recitations of the Mahābhārata: the listener should provide dakṣiṇā and perform godāna according to capacity, and at each parva’s end a learned patron should honor the vācaka by presenting the manuscript/book with gold.