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Shloka 62

भोजनं भोजयेद्‌ विप्रान्‌ गन्धमाल्यैरलंकृतान्‌ । भरतश्रेष्ठ! विराटपर्वमें भाँति-भाँतिके वस्त्र दान करे तथा उद्योगपर्वमें ब्राह्मणोंकी चन्दन और फूलोंकी मालासे अलंकृत करके उन्हें सर्वगुणसम्पन्न अन्न भोजन कराये ॥। ६१ *॥] भीष्मपर्वणि राजेन्द्र दत्त्वा यानमनुत्तमम्‌

bhojanaṃ bhojayed viprān gandhamālyair alaṅkṛtān | bharataśreṣṭha virāṭaparvaṇi bhānti-bhāntike vastra-dānaṃ kuryāt tathā udyogaparvaṇi brāhmaṇān candanapuṣpamālyābhiḥ alaṅkṛtya tān sarvaguṇasampanna-annena bhojayet || bhīṣmaparvaṇi rājendra dattvā yānam anuttamam ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “O best of the Bharatas, one should feed Brahmins, adorning them with perfumes and garlands. In the Virāṭa Parva one should give gifts of many kinds of garments; and in the Udyoga Parva, having honored Brahmins with sandalwood and flower-garlands, one should serve them food endowed with every excellence. In the Bhīṣma Parva, O lord of kings, having given an unsurpassed conveyance…”

भोजनम्food, meal
भोजनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभोजन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भोजयेत्should feed, should cause to eat
भोजयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभुज् (भोजयति, causative of भुज्/भुज्-भुज् ‘to eat/enjoy’)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
विप्रान्brahmins
विप्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
गन्धwith fragrances, perfumes
गन्ध:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगन्ध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
माल्यैःwith garlands
माल्यैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमाल्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
अलंकृतान्adorned, decorated
अलंकृतान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअलंकृत (ppp of अलं√कृ)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
viprāḥ (Brahmins)
B
Bharata (as lineage epithet)
V
Virāṭa Parva
U
Udyoga Parva
B
Bhīṣma Parva
C
candana (sandalwood)
P
puṣpamālya (flower garlands)
V
vastra (garments)
Y
yāna (vehicle)

Educational Q&A

The verse promotes dharmic generosity: honoring Brahmins with respectful adornment and providing excellent food and gifts. It frames charity (especially annadāna and vastradāna) as a disciplined ethical practice, linked to merit and right conduct.

Vaiśampāyana is listing recommended acts of giving and honoring—feeding Brahmins with perfumes and garlands, donating garments, and offering sandalwood and flower-garlands—while referencing major Parvas (Virāṭa, Udyoga, Bhīṣma) as markers in a sequence of prescribed charitable acts.