Shloka 1263
महादानानि देयानि रत्नानि विविधानि च । मनुष्य अपने मनको संयममें रखते हुए बाहर-भीतरसे शुद्ध हो महाभारतमें वर्णित इस इतिहासको क्रमश: यथावत् रूपसे सुनकर इसे समाप्त करनेके पश्चात् इनमें मारे गये प्रमुख वीरोंके लिये श्राद्ध करे। भारत! भरतभूषण! महाभारत सुनकर श्रोता अपनी शक्तिके अनुसार ब्राह्मणोंको भक्तिभावसे नाना प्रकारके रत्न आदि बड़े-बड़े दान दे
mahādānāni deyāni ratnāni vividhāni ca | manuṣyaḥ svamanasaḥ saṃyame sthitaḥ bahiḥ-antar-śuddhaḥ mahābhārate varṇitam imaṃ itihāsaṃ kramaśaḥ yathāvat śrutvā samāpayitvā teṣu hata-pramukha-vīrāṇāṃ śrāddhaṃ kuryāt | bhārata bharatabhūṣaṇa mahābhārataṃ śrutvā śrotā yathāśakti brāhmaṇebhyo bhaktibhāvena nānāvidhāni ratnādi mahādānāni dadyāt ||
Vaiśampāyana said: “One should make great gifts—various kinds of jewels and the like. A person, keeping the mind under restraint and remaining pure both outwardly and inwardly, should listen in due order to this history as it is set forth in the Mahābhārata; and after completing it, he should perform śrāddha rites for the foremost heroes who were slain therein. O Bhārata, ornament of the Bharata line, having heard the Mahābhārata, the listener should, according to his capacity, give to brāhmaṇas with devotion many great gifts such as jewels.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage teaches that sacred listening should be joined with inner discipline and purity, and culminate in ethical action: honoring the dead through śrāddha and supporting brāhmaṇas through charitable giving according to one’s means.
Vaiśampāyana gives a concluding injunction about how a listener should complete the Mahābhārata: hear it properly in sequence, maintain self-control and purity, then perform śrāddha for the principal fallen heroes and offer major gifts—such as jewels—to brāhmaṇas with devotion.