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Shloka 104

पितृनुद्धरते सवानिकादशसमुद्धवान्‌ | आत्मानं ससुतं चैव स्त्रियं च भरतर्षभ,भरतश्रेष्ठ) वह पुरुष अपनी ग्यारह पीढ़ीमें समस्त पितरोंका, अपना तथा अपनी स्त्री और पुत्रका भी उद्धार कर देता है

pitṝn uddharate sarvān ekādaśa-samuddhavān | ātmānaṁ sa-sutaṁ caiva striyaṁ ca bharatarṣabha ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “O bull among the Bharatas, such a man becomes a savior to his lineage—he delivers all his forefathers across eleven generations, and also secures the spiritual uplift of himself, his wife, and his son.”

पितॄन्forefathers
पितॄन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
उद्धरतेlifts up, delivers
उद्धरते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-√हृ
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
he
:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आनिकादशसमुद्धवान्having (his line) arisen up to the eleventh generation
आनिकादशसमुद्धवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआ-निक-एकादश-सम्-उद्-√भू (समुद्भव)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आत्मानम्himself
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ससुतम्together with (his) son
ससुतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस- + सुत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
स्त्रियम्wife, woman
स्त्रियम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
B
Bharata lineage (Bharatas)
P
pitṛs (ancestors)
W
wife (strī)
S
son (suta)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that righteous conduct with spiritual potency is not merely personal; it radiates outward, bringing uplift to one’s ancestors and immediate family. Dharma is presented as intergenerational responsibility and benefit.

Vaiśaṃpāyana, continuing his narration, states a general dharmic principle: a certain exemplary person (implied by the surrounding context) is said to ‘deliver’ ancestors up to eleven generations and also benefit himself, his wife, and his son—highlighting the far-reaching fruits of virtue.