Shloka 52
Svargārohaṇa-parva Adhyāya 5 — Karmaphala-Nirdeśa and Phalāśruti (कर्मफलनिर्देशः फलश्रुतिश्च)
स्वर्गकामो लभेत् स्वर्ग जयकामो लभेज्जयम् | गर्भिणी लभते पुत्र कन््यां वा बहुभागिनीम्,महाभारतका श्रवण या पाठ करनेवाला मनुष्य यदि स्वर्गकी इच्छा करे तो उसे स्वर्ग मिलता है और युद्धमें विजय पाना चाहे तो विजय मिलती है। इसी प्रकार गर्भिणी स्त्रीको महाभारतके श्रवणसे सुयोग्य पुत्र या परम सौभाग्यशालिनी कन्याकी प्राप्ति होती है
svargakāmo labhet svargaṁ jayakāmo labhej jayam | garbhiṇī labhate putraṁ kanyāṁ vā bahubhāginīm ||
Vaiśampāyana said: One who longs for heaven attains heaven; one who longs for victory attains victory. Likewise, a pregnant woman, through hearing (or reciting) the Mahābhārata, obtains a worthy son—or else a daughter endowed with great good fortune. The verse presents the epic’s recitation as a dharmic act believed to yield results aligned with the listener’s righteous intention, linking sacred listening to moral aspiration and auspicious outcomes.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches a phalaśruti principle: devoted hearing/recitation of the Mahābhārata is a meritorious act whose fruits correspond to the listener’s intention—heaven for one seeking heaven, victory for one seeking victory, and auspicious progeny for a pregnant woman—thereby emphasizing faith, right aspiration, and the ethical power attributed to sacred narrative.
In the concluding section of the epic (Svargārohaṇa), Vaiśampāyana offers a traditional benedictory statement describing the benefits of listening to or reciting the Mahābhārata, presenting it as spiritually efficacious and auspicious for different aims.