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Shloka 19

Svargārohaṇa-parva Adhyāya 2 — Yudhiṣṭhira’s Inquiry for His Kin and the Vision of a Punitive Realm

अस्थिकेशसमाकीर्ण कृमिकीटसमाकुलम्‌ । ज्वलनेन प्रदीप्तेन समन्तात्‌ परिवेष्टितम्‌,हड्डियाँ और केश चारों ओर फैले हुए थे। कृमि और कीटोंसे वह मार्ग भरा हुआ था। उसे चारों ओरसे जलती आगने घेर रखा था

asthikeśasamākīrṇaṃ kṛmikīṭasamākulam | jvalanena pradīptena samantāt pariveṣṭitam ||

Vaiśampāyana said: The path was strewn everywhere with bones and hair, swarming with worms and insects, and on all sides it was encircled by blazing fire—an image of the dreadful consequences that attend the soul’s passage when it confronts the residues of violence and suffering.

अस्थि-केश-समाकीर्णम्strewn all over with bones and hair
अस्थि-केश-समाकीर्णम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसमाकीर्ण (सम्+आ+√कॄ/किर्)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कृमि-कीट-समाकुलम्crowded with worms and insects
कृमि-कीट-समाकुलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसमाकुल
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
ज्वलनेनby/with fire (blaze)
ज्वलनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootज्वलन
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
प्रदीप्तेनblazing, kindled
प्रदीप्तेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रदीप्त (प्र+√दीप्)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
समन्तात्on all sides, all around
समन्तात्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्तात्
परिवेष्टितम्enclosed, surrounded
परिवेष्टितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपरिवेष्टित (परि+√वेष्ट्)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
bones (asthi)
H
hair (keśa)
W
worms (kṛmi)
I
insects (kīṭa)
B
blazing fire (jvalana)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses stark imagery—remains, vermin, and encircling fire—to underscore that the journey toward higher realms is not merely a reward but a moral reckoning: one must face the consequences and residues of harm, violence, and suffering, highlighting the ethical seriousness of dharma and karma.

Vaiśampāyana describes a terrifying stretch of the way: it is littered with bones and hair, infested with worms and insects, and surrounded by blazing fire, portraying a hell-like passage encountered in the Svargarohana (ascent to heaven) narrative.