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Shloka 5

स्त्रीपर्व — नवमोऽध्यायः | Dhṛtarāṣṭra summons the Kuru women; the city departs in collective lamentation

संजय उवाच आगम्य नानादेशेभ्यो नानाजनपदेश्वरा: । पितृलोकं गता राजन्‌ सर्वे तव सुतैः सह,संजय बोला--राजन्‌! नाना जनपदोंके स्वामी विभिन्न देशोंसे आकर सब-के-सब आपके पुत्रोंक साथ पितृलोकके पथिक बन गये

sañjaya uvāca āgamya nānādeśebhyo nānājanapadeśvarāḥ | pitṛlokaṃ gatā rājan sarve tava sutaiḥ saha ||

Sanjaya said: O King, the rulers of many provinces, having come from various lands, have all departed to the world of the ancestors—together with your sons. The verse underscores the sweeping, impartial finality of death in war: status and sovereignty do not shield anyone from the consequences of adharma and the devastation of fratricidal conflict.

संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
आगम्यhaving come
आगम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + गम्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (sense)
नानाvarious, many
नाना:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना
देशेभ्यःfrom (various) countries/regions
देशेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootदेश
FormMasculine, Ablative, Plural
नानाvarious, many
नाना:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना
जनपद-ईश्वराःlords/rulers of provinces
जनपद-ईश्वराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजनपद + ईश्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पितृलोकम्the world of the Fathers (manes)
पितृलोकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृलोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गताःgone
गताः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPast Passive Participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तवyour
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular, —
सुतैःwith (your) sons
सुतैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra
T
the Kaurava sons (tava sutāḥ)
J
janapada rulers (nānājanapadeśvarāḥ)
P
Pitṛloka

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the universality of mortality and the ethical weight of war: even powerful rulers, alongside Dhritarashtra’s sons, are reduced to the same end—departure to Pitṛloka—implying that worldly power cannot avert the karmic and human cost of destructive, unrighteous conflict.

Sanjaya reports to King Dhritarashtra that many regional kings who had come from different lands have perished in the Kurukṣetra war and have gone to Pitṛloka, along with Dhritarashtra’s sons—situating the verse in the lament-filled aftermath described in the Strī Parva.