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Shloka 20

स्त्रीपर्व — नवमोऽध्यायः | Dhṛtarāṣṭra summons the Kuru women; the city departs in collective lamentation

शरीराग्निषु शूराणां जुह॒ुवुस्ते शराहुती: । हूयमानान्‌ शरांश्वैव सेहुरुत्तमपूरुषा:,'जन श्रेष्ठ पुरुषोंने शूरवीरोंके शरीररूपी अग्नियोंमें बाणरूपी हविष्यकी आहुतियाँ दी थीं और अपने शरीरमें जिनका हवन किया गया था, उन बाणोंका आघात सहन किया था

śarīrāgniṣu śūrāṇāṃ juhuvuḥ te śarāhutīḥ | hūyamānān śarāṃś caiva sehur uttama-pūruṣāḥ ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Those foremost men, the heroes, poured oblations of arrows into the body-fires of warriors; and even as those arrows were being ‘offered’ into them, they endured their impact—bearing wounds with the steadfastness expected of the best of men. The verse frames battlefield suffering as a sacrificial act, highlighting disciplined courage and the ethic of endurance amid war’s devastation.

शरीराग्निषुin the body-fires
शरीराग्निषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशरीराग्नि
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
शूराणाम्of the heroes
शूराणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
जुहुवुःthey offered (as oblations)
जुहुवुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहु
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
तेthose (men)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शराहुतिःarrow-oblations
शराहुतिः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशराहुति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
हूयमानान्being offered (into the fire)
हूयमानान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootहूयमान
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
शरान्arrows
शरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सेहुःthey endured/bore
सेहुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसह्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
उत्तमपूरुषाःthe best of men
उत्तमपूरुषाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तमपूरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
Ś
śūrāḥ (heroes/warriors)
Ś
śarāḥ (arrows)
Ś
śarīra-agni (body as sacrificial fire)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses yajña (sacrifice) imagery to portray martial endurance as disciplined self-offering: warriors bear pain and death with steadiness, aligning courage and restraint with kṣatriya-dharma even amid tragic violence.

In the aftermath of the great battle (Stree Parva’s lamentation setting), the narrator describes how heroes fought: arrows were ‘offered’ into their bodies as if into sacrificial fires, and the foremost men endured those wounds—emphasizing both the ferocity of combat and the warriors’ steadfastness.