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Shloka 42

धृतराष्ट्रस्य मूर्च्छा—व्यासोपदेशः

Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Collapse and Vyāsa’s Counsel

यतितं धर्मपुत्रेण मया गुहे निवेदिते । अविग्रहे कौरवाणां दैवं तु बलवत्तरम्‌

yatitaṁ dharmaputreṇa mayā guhe nivedite | avigrahe kauravāṇāṁ daivaṁ tu balavattaram ||

Vyāsa said: “Though Dharmaputra strove for peace, and though I too conveyed the proposal in secret, the Kauravas would not be reconciled—for in this matter destiny proved stronger.”

यतितम्the effort/attempt made
यतितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयतित (यत् + इत, क्त प्रत्यय; धातु: यत्/यत्- प्रयत्न)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
धर्मपुत्रेणby Dharmaputra (Yudhiṣṭhira)
धर्मपुत्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मपुत्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
गुहेin secret
गुहे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगुह
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
निवेदितेwas reported/was communicated
निवेदिते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनि + वेद् (निवेदयति) / निवेदित
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
अविग्रहेin (the state of) non-conflict
अविग्रहे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअविग्रह
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कौरवाणाम्of the Kauravas
कौरवाणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
दैवम्fate/divine will
दैवम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदैव
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
बलवत्तरम्stronger/more powerful
बलवत्तरम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलवत् (तुलनात्मक: बलवत्तर)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, Comparative

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
D
Dharmaputra (Yudhiṣṭhira)
K
Kauravas

Educational Q&A

Even sincere, dharma-grounded efforts toward peace can fail when entrenched hostility and the momentum of destiny prevail; the verse highlights the tension between human endeavor (puruṣakāra) and fate (daiva), without denying the ethical value of striving for reconciliation.

Vyāsa reflects that Yudhiṣṭhira attempted to avert conflict and that Vyāsa privately conveyed the peace initiative, yet the Kauravas did not accept reconciliation—implying that the war’s unfolding was driven by forces stronger than counsel and negotiation.