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Shloka 30

Chapter 26: Śoka-pratiṣedha, Hata-saṅkhyā, Gati-vibhāga, Pretakārya-ājñā

Restraint of Grief, Count of the Slain, Destinies, and Funerary Directives

चिता: कृत्वा प्रयत्नेन यथामुख्यान्‌ नराधिपान्‌ । दाहयामासुरव्यग्रा: शास्त्रदृष्टेन कर्मणा

citāḥ kṛtvā prayatnena yathāmukhyān narādhipān | dāhayāmāsur avyagrāḥ śāstradṛṣṭena karmaṇā ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Having carefully prepared the funeral pyres, they cremated the foremost kings in due order, unhurried and composed, performing the rites exactly as prescribed by the sacred ordinances. The scene underscores a return to dharma after the chaos of war—honouring even fallen rulers through proper, disciplined funerary duty.

चिताःfuneral pyres
चिताः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचिता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
कृत्वाhaving made
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive), Active
प्रयत्नेनwith effort
प्रयत्नेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रयत्न
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
यथाaccording to / as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
मुख्यान्chief, foremost
मुख्यान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमुख्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
नराधिपान्kings (lords of men)
नराधिपान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनराधिप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
दाहयामासुःthey burned / caused to be burned
दाहयामासुः:
TypeVerb
Rootदह्
Formलिट् (perfect), Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
अव्यग्राःunagitated, not distracted
अव्यग्राः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यग्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शास्त्रदृष्टेनprescribed by scripture
शास्त्रदृष्टेन:
TypeAdjective
Rootशास्त्रदृष्ट
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
कर्मणाby the rite/act
कर्मणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
N
narādhipa (kings/rulers)
C
citā (funeral pyres)
Ś
śāstra (scriptural ordinances)

Educational Q&A

Even amid overwhelming grief after war, dharma is upheld through disciplined performance of prescribed rites. The verse highlights ethical steadiness: honouring the dead—especially leaders—by following śāstric procedure rather than acting in haste or disorder.

In the aftermath of the great slaughter, funeral pyres are prepared with care, and the foremost kings are cremated in proper order. The mourners/attendants carry out the cremations calmly, adhering to ritual rules laid down in the śāstras.