Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 37

Gāndhārī’s Battlefield Survey: The Fallen and the Onset of Funeral Rites (शल्य-भगीरथ-भीष्म-द्रोणादि-दर्शनम्)

प्रेतकृत्यं च यतते कृपी कृपणमातुरा । हतस्य समरे भर्तु: सुकुमारी यशस्विनी,शोकसे दीन और आतुर हुई यशस्विनी सुकुमारी कृपी समरमें मारे गये पतिदेवका प्रेतकर्म करनेकी चेष्टा कर रही है

pretakṛtyaṃ ca yatate kṛpī kṛpaṇamāturā | hatasya samare bhartuḥ sukumārī yaśasvinī ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Grief-stricken and distressed, the gentle and renowned Kṛpī strove to perform the funerary rites for her husband, who had been slain in battle. In the aftermath of war, her effort embodies the dharmic duty of honoring the dead even amid overwhelming sorrow.

प्रेतकृत्यम्funeral rite (rite for the dead)
प्रेतकृत्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रेतकृत्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यततेstrives / makes an effort
यतते:
TypeVerb
Rootयत् (यतते)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
कृपीKripi
कृपी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृपी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कृपणम्wretched / pitiable
कृपणम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृपण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आतुराdistressed / afflicted
आतुरा:
TypeAdjective
Rootआतुर
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
हतस्यof the slain
हतस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootहत (√हन्)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
भर्तुःof (her) husband
भर्तुः:
TypeNoun
Rootभर्तृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सुकुमारीdelicate / tender
सुकुमारी:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुकुमारि/सुकुमारी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
यशस्विनीglorious / renowned
यशस्विनी:
TypeAdjective
Rootयशस्विन्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
K
Kṛpī
K
Kṛpī's husband (Droṇa)

Educational Q&A

Even amid unbearable grief, dharma persists as a lived responsibility: honoring the dead through proper rites (pretakṛtya/antyeṣṭi) affirms human dignity, social order, and the ethical obligation of survivors to those who have fallen.

In the war’s aftermath, Kṛpī—described as gentle, renowned, and deeply distressed—tries to carry out the funerary rites for her husband who was killed in battle, highlighting the personal cost of the conflict and the continuation of ritual duty amid devastation.