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Shloka 5

Strī-parva Adhyāya 22 — Gāndhārī’s Battlefield Lament for the Fallen (Āvantya, Bāhlika, Jayadratha, and Duḥśalā)

प्रातिपेयं महेष्वासं हतं भल्लेन बाह्विकम्‌ | प्रसुप्तमिव शार्दूलं पश्य कृष्ण मनस्विनम्‌,श्रीकृष्ण! देखो, महाधनुर्धर प्रतीपनन्दन मनस्वी बाह्लिक भल्लसे मारे जाकर सोये हुए सिंहके समान पड़े हैं

prātīpeyaṃ maheṣvāsaṃ hataṃ bhallena bāhvikaṃ | prasuptam iva śārdūlaṃ paśya kṛṣṇa manasvinam ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “Behold, O Kṛṣṇa, Prātīpeya Bāhlika—an eminent archer—slain by a bhalla-arrow. That high-minded warrior lies there like a tiger fallen into sleep.”

प्रातिपेयम्Pratīpa’s son (Prātīpeya)
प्रातिपेयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रातिपेय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महेष्वासम्great bowman
महेष्वासम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहेष्वास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हतम्slain
हतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootहन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भल्लेनwith an arrow (bhalla)
भल्लेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभल्ल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
बाह्विकम्Bāhlika
बाह्विकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबाह्लिक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रसुप्तम्asleep, sleeping
प्रसुप्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-स्वप्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
शार्दूलम्a tiger (here: lion-like beast)
शार्दूलम्:
TypeNoun
Rootशार्दूल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पश्यsee!
पश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
कृष्णO Kṛṣṇa
कृष्ण:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मनस्विनम्high-minded, spirited
मनस्विनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमनस्विन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kṛṣṇa
B
Bāhlika (Prātīpeya)
B
bhalla (arrow)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the stark impermanence of martial glory: even a ‘tiger-like’ hero can be brought down in war, inviting reflection on the cost of violence and the fragility of human life—central to the ethical grief of the Strīparvan.

In the aftermath of the Kurukṣetra war, the narrator points out to Kṛṣṇa the body of the great archer Bāhlika (Prātīpeya), killed by a bhalla-arrow, lying motionless like a sleeping tiger.