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Shloka 61

आयोधनदर्शनम्

Viewing the Battlefield of Kurukṣetra

एवमार्ता विलपती समाभाष्य जनार्दनम्‌ | गान्धारी पुत्रशोकार्ता ददर्श निहतं सुतम्‌,भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्णको सम्बोधित करके पुत्रशोकसे व्याकुल हो इस प्रकार आर्तविलाप करती हुई गान्धारीने युद्धमें मारे गये अपने पुत्र दुर्योधनको देखा

evamārtā vilapatī samābhāṣya janārdanam | gāndhārī putraśokārtā dadarśa nihataṃ sutam ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Thus, overwhelmed with anguish and lamenting aloud after addressing Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa), Gāndhārī—tormented by grief for her sons—beheld her son lying slain. The scene underscores the moral aftermath of war: even royal power and kinship culminate in irreversible loss when adharma and wrath are allowed to govern action.

एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
आर्ताdistressed
आर्ता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआर्त
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
विलपतीlamenting
विलपती:
TypeVerb
Rootविलप्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
समाभाष्यhaving addressed/spoken to
समाभाष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-भाष्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Active
जनार्दनम्Janardana (Krishna)
जनार्दनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजनार्दन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गान्धारीGandhari
गान्धारी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगान्धारी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
पुत्रशोकार्ताafflicted by grief for (her) son
पुत्रशोकार्ता:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुत्र-शोक-आर्त
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
ददर्शsaw
ददर्श:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
निहतम्slain
निहतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनि-हन्
FormPast Passive Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Singular
सुतम्son
सुतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
J
Janārdana (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)
G
Gāndhārī
D
Duryodhana

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical consequence of war: victory and lineage cannot shield anyone from the sorrow produced by violence and adharma. Grief becomes the final witness to choices made, reminding the listener that actions driven by pride and hostility culminate in suffering for families and society.

After speaking to Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana), Gāndhārī—overcome with lamentation—looks upon her son Duryodhana lying dead on the battlefield, marking a poignant moment in the Strī Parva where the women confront the devastation left by the Kurukṣetra war.