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Shloka 53

आयोधनदर्शनम्

Viewing the Battlefield of Kurukṣetra

बाहूरुचरणानन्यान्‌ विशिखोन्मथितान्‌ पृथक्‌ । संदधत्यो5सुखाविष्टा मूर्च्छन्त्येता: पुन: पुन:,“बाणोंसे कट-कटकर अलग हुई बाँहों, जाँघों और पैरोंको जोड़ती हुई ये दुःखी अबलाएँ बारंबार मूर्च्छित हो जाती हैं

bāhūru-caraṇān anyān viśikhonmathitān pṛthak | saṃdadhatyo 'sukhāviṣṭā mūrcchanty etāḥ punaḥ punaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Stricken with grief, these helpless women try to fit together—each separately—the arms, thighs, and feet that have been severed and torn apart by arrows; and again and again they faint, overwhelmed by sorrow amid the aftermath of war.

बाहु-ऊरु-चरणान्arms, thighs, and feet (as objects)
बाहु-ऊरु-चरणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु/ऊरु/चरण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अन्यान्other, separate (ones)
अन्यान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विशिख-उन्मथितान्torn/violently wrenched by arrows
विशिख-उन्मथितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउन्मथित (उद्+मथ्, क्त)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पृथक्separately, apart
पृथक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्
संदधत्यःthey join/fit together
संदधत्यः:
TypeVerb
Rootसंधा (सम्+धा)
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada, Feminine (agreeing with subject)
असुख-आविष्टाःovercome by misery
असुख-आविष्टाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआविष्ट (आ+विश्, क्त)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
मूर्च्छन्तिthey faint
मूर्च्छन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootमूर्च्छ्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
एताःthese (women)
एताः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
पुनःagain (repeatedly)
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
arrows
S
severed limbs (arms, thighs, feet)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the ethical reality that war’s violence extends beyond combatants, leaving families—especially women—devastated; it invites compassion and reflection on the human cost of adharma and unchecked aggression.

In the Strī Parva’s lamentation scenes after the Kurukṣetra war, women move among the dead, trying in shock to rejoin severed limbs of their loved ones, repeatedly fainting from unbearable grief.