Shloka 153
रणभूमिवर्णनम् — Devāsuropama-yuddha and the ‘River’ Metaphor of the Battlefield
शृणु राजन् स्थिरो भूत्वा संग्रामं शंसतो मम । संजयने कहा--राजन्! जहाँ हाथी, घोड़े और मनुष्योंके शरीरोंका महान् संहार हुआ था, उस संग्रामका मैं वर्णन करता हूँ; आप सुस्थिर होकर सुनिये
śṛṇu rājan sthiro bhūtvā saṅgrāmaṃ śaṃsato mama |
Sañjaya said: O King, remain steady and listen. I shall recount to you that battle, in which there was a vast slaughter of elephants, horses, and men—so hear my narration with composure.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse urges steadiness of mind while hearing or recounting painful truths. It frames the ethical posture of a listener: to receive an account of mass violence with composure, not denial—suggesting disciplined attention and emotional restraint in the face of tragedy.
Sañjaya addresses the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) and begins a detailed report of a devastating battle, emphasizing the immense destruction among elephants, horses, and human warriors, and asks the king to listen calmly.