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Shloka 52

Śalya Installed as Commander; Coalition Agreement and Battle Arrays (शल्यसेनापत्यारोहणं व्यूहवर्णनं च)

इति सत्य ब्रवीम्येष दुर्योधन न संशय: । “मैं रणभूमिमें कुन्तीके सभी पुत्रों और सामने आये हुए सोमकोंपर भी विजय प्राप्त कर लूँगा। इसमें भी संदेह नहीं कि मैं तुम्हारा सेनापति होऊँगा और ऐसे व्यूहका निर्माण करूँगा, जिसे शत्रु लाँघ नहीं सकेंगे। दुर्योधन! यह मैं तुमसे सच्ची बात कहता हूँ। इसमें कोई संशय नहीं है”

iti satyaṁ bravīmy eṣa duryodhana na saṁśayaḥ |

Sañjaya said: “Thus I speak the truth to you, Duryodhana—there is no doubt.” In the surrounding context, this line seals a boastful assurance of victory and command: a warrior promises to defeat the sons of Kuntī and the allied Somakas, to assume the role of commander, and to form an unbreakable battle-array. Ethically, it highlights the tension between confident resolve and the delusion of certainty amid an adharma-driven war.

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
सत्यंtruth
सत्यं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ब्रवीमिI speak / I say
ब्रवीमि:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormPresent (Lat), 1, Singular, Parasmaipada
एषthis
एष:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्योधनO Duryodhana
दुर्योधन:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duryodhana
K
Kuntī (implied in the cited prose context: ‘sons of Kuntī’)
P
Pāṇḍavas (implied: ‘sons of Kuntī’)
S
Somakas (implied in the cited prose context)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how a speaker frames his claim as unquestionable truth (“no doubt”), inviting reflection on the ethics of certainty in war: confidence can be courage, but in an unrighteous cause it can also be self-deception that ignores dharma and consequences.

Sañjaya reports a warrior’s emphatic assurance to Duryodhana, concluding a pledge to defeat the opposing side and to take up generalship while arranging a formidable vyūha (battle formation). This line functions as the closing stamp: “I am telling you the truth—no doubt.”