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Shloka 15

Gadā-yuddhe Bhīma–Duryodhanayoḥ Tumulaḥ Saṃprahāraḥ

Mace-duel’s intense exchange

एवमादीनि दृष्टवाथ निमित्तानि वृकोदर: । उवाच भ्रातरं ज्येष्ठं धर्मराजं युधिष्ठिरम्‌,इस प्रकार बहुत-से अपशकुन देखकर भीमसेन अपने ज्येष्ठ भ्राता धर्मराज युधिष्ठिरसे बोले--

evam-ādīni dṛṣṭvātha nimittāni vṛkodaraḥ | uvāca bhrātaraṃ jyeṣṭhaṃ dharmarājaṃ yudhiṣṭhiram ||

Sañjaya said: Having observed such and other ominous portents, Vṛkodara (Bhīma) addressed his eldest brother—Yudhiṣṭhira, the king devoted to dharma—speaking in the shadow of war where signs are weighed not merely as superstition, but as moral and strategic warnings.

एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
आदीनिand other (things)
आदीनि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआदि
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
निमित्तानिomens/signs
निमित्तानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिमित्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
वृकोदरःVṛkodara (Bhīma)
वृकोदरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृकोदर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid/spoke
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भ्रातरम्to (his) brother
भ्रातरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ज्येष्ठम्elder
ज्येष्ठम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootज्येष्ठ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
धर्मराजम्Dharmarāja
धर्मराजम्:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरम्Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरम्:
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
V
Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
D
Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames omens as prompts for reflection and prudent action: even the mighty Bhīma, after noticing foreboding signs, turns to the dharma-centered judgment of Yudhiṣṭhira—suggesting that strength should be guided by ethical counsel and discernment.

Sañjaya narrates that Bhīma, having seen various ominous portents, approaches and speaks to his eldest brother Yudhiṣṭhira (Dharmarāja), setting up a dialogue in the tense context of the Kurukṣetra war.