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Shloka 34

अध्याय ४ — दुर्योधनस्य असंधि-निश्चयः

Duryodhana’s Refusal of Reconciliation

तस्य चास्त्राणि दिव्यानि विविधानि महात्मन: । गाण्डीवस्य च निर्घोषो धैर्याणि हरते हि न:,“महात्मा अर्जुनके पास नाना प्रकारके दिव्यास्त्र हैं। उनके गाण्डीव धनुषका गम्भीर घोष हमारा धैर्य छीन लेता है

tasya cāstrāṇi divyāni vividhāni mahātmanaḥ | gāṇḍīvasya ca nirghoṣo dhairyāṇi harate hi naḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “That great-souled Arjuna possesses many kinds of celestial weapons; and the deep, thunderous roar of his Gāṇḍīva bow truly steals away our courage.”

तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्त्राणिweapons/missiles
अस्त्राणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
दिव्यानिdivine
दिव्यानि:
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
विविधानिvarious
विविधानि:
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
महात्मनःof the great-souled (one)
महात्मनः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
गाण्डीवस्यof (the bow) Gāṇḍīva
गाण्डीवस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootगाण्डीव
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
निर्घोषःroar/sound
निर्घोषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिर्घोष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धैर्याणिcourage/steadfastness
धैर्याणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधैर्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
हरतेtakes away
हरते:
TypeVerb
Rootहृ
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
नःof us/our
नः:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna
G
Gāṇḍīva (bow)
D
divyāstras (celestial weapons)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how inner morale is a decisive factor in dharmic warfare: the opponent’s excellence—symbolized by Arjuna’s divine weapons and the intimidating sound of Gāṇḍīva—can erode courage even before combat is joined, showing that fear and confidence shape ethical and practical outcomes in battle.

Sañjaya describes Arjuna’s formidable preparedness: he has many celestial weapons, and the very roar of his bow Gāṇḍīva terrifies the opposing side, causing their resolve to falter.