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Shloka 17

Ārṣṭiṣeṇa’s Siddhi and the Tīrtha-Boons; Sindhudvīpa–Devāpi Brāhmaṇya; Viśvāmitra’s Tapas Begins

स तु गत्वा ततस्तत्र तीर्थमौशनसं द्विज:,तदनन्तर वे ब्रह्मर्षि वहाँ औशनसतीर्थमें गये और उसके जलसे आचमन एवं स्नान किया। उसी समय वह कपाल उनके चरण (जाँघ)-को छोड़कर पानीके भीतर गिर पड़ा

sa tu gatvā tatastatra tīrtham auśanasaṃ dvijaḥ | tad-anantaraṃ vai brahmarṣiḥ tatra auśanasa-tīrthe gatvā tasya jalena ācamanaṃ ca snānaṃ ca cakāra | tasminn eva kāle tat kapālaṃ tasya ūru-caraṇau vihāya jalāntare nipapāta |

Then the brahmin went on from there to the sacred ford known as Auśanasa. After reaching that holy place, the brahmarṣi performed sipping of water and bathed in its waters. At that very moment, the skull that had been clinging to his thigh/foot released its hold and dropped down into the water—signaling the easing of a burdensome attachment through purification at a consecrated tīrtha.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
गत्वाhaving gone
गत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here), Singular (indeclinable form)
ततःthen/from there
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
तीर्थम्ford; sacred bathing-place
तीर्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
औशनसम्belonging to Uśanas (Śukra); named Auśanasa
औशनसम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootऔशनस
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
द्विजःthe brahmin (twice-born)
द्विजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
dvija (brahmin)
B
brahmarṣi
A
Auśanasa-tīrtha
W
water (tīrtha-jala)
K
kapāla (skull)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the purificatory power of tīrtha and right ritual conduct: through ācamana and snāna at a consecrated place, a troubling attachment (symbolized by the clinging skull) is released, suggesting the easing of karmic burden through disciplined purification.

A brahmin/seer reaches the Auśanasa pilgrimage ford, performs ritual sipping and bathing, and at that very moment the skull that had been stuck to his thigh/foot drops off and falls into the water.