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Shloka 70

Trita in the Well (Udapāna-kathā) — Balarāma’s Tīrtha Observances

असौ हि चन्द्रमा: क्षीण: किज्चिच्छेषो हि लक्ष्यते,“चन्द्रमा क्षीण हो चुके हैं और उनका कुछ ही अंश शेष दिखायी देता है। देवेश्वर! उनके क्षयसे लता, वीरुतू, ओषधियाँ भाँति-भाँतिके बीज और सम्पूर्ण प्रजा भी क्षीण हो गयी है

asau hi candramāḥ kṣīṇaḥ kiñciccheṣo hi lakṣyate |

Vaiśampāyana said: “Behold, the moon has waned; only a small remnant is visible. O Lord of the gods, because of this diminution, creepers, grasses, medicinal herbs, seeds of many kinds, and indeed all living beings have become enfeebled.”

असौthat (he/this one)
असौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअसद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
चन्द्रमाःthe moon
चन्द्रमाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्रमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षीणःwaned/diminished
क्षीणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षीण (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √क्षि)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
किञ्चित्a little/somewhat
किञ्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिञ्चित् (अव्यय/सर्वनाम-नपुंसक)
शेषःremainder/portion left
शेषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशेष (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
लक्ष्यतेis seen/appears
लक्ष्यते:
TypeVerb
Root√लक्ष्
FormPresent, Indicative, Passive, Third, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
C
Candramā (the Moon)
D
Deveśvara (Lord of the gods)
L
latā (creepers)
V
vīrudh (grasses/herbs)
O
oṣadhi (medicinal plants)
B
bīja (seeds)
P
prajā (all creatures/subjects)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the Mahābhārata’s ethic of interconnectedness: cosmic imbalance (the moon’s waning) is mirrored in ecological and social depletion. It implies that sustaining order (dharma) is not merely personal morality but also the maintenance of conditions under which life—plants, seeds, and people—can flourish.

Vaiśampāyana reports an ominous sign: the moon appears greatly diminished, with only a small portion visible. This waning is presented as having tangible consequences—vegetation, medicinal herbs, seeds, and the general populace are described as weakened—signaling a broader atmosphere of decline surrounding the events of the war.