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Shloka 104

द्वैपायनह्रदे दुर्योधनान्वेषणम् / The Search for Duryodhana at Dvaipāyana Lake

विदुर: सर्वधर्मज्ञो विक्‍्लवेनान्तरात्मना | विवेश नगरे राजन्‌ नि:शश्वास शनै: शनै:,राजन! सम्पूर्ण धर्मोके ज्ञाता विदुरजीने व्याकुल अन्त:ःकरणसे नगरमें प्रवेश किया और धीरे-धीरे वे लंबी साँस खींचने लगे

viduraḥ sarvadharmajño viklavena antarātmanā | viveśa nagare rājan niḥśaśvāsa śanaiḥ śanaiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: O King, Vidura—knower of the whole range of dharma—entered the city with an inwardly shaken heart, and he began to breathe out long, slow sighs again and again. The scene underscores the moral weight of events: even the wisest counselor is distressed as righteousness and kinship are strained by the unfolding war.

विदुरःVidura
विदुरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविदुर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वधर्मज्ञःknower of all dharmas
सर्वधर्मज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वधर्मज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विक्लवेनwith a distressed (state)
विक्लवेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootविक्लव
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अन्तरात्मनाwith (his) inner self/heart
अन्तरात्मना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरात्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
विवेशentered
विवेश:
TypeVerb
Rootविश्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular
नगरेin/into the city
नगरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनगर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
निःशश्वासbreathed/sighed out
निःशश्वास:
TypeVerb
Rootश्वस्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular
शनैःslowly
शनैः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशनैः
शनैःslowly (again; intensifying)
शनैः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशनैः

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
V
Vidura
K
King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra implied by address 'rājan')
T
the city (Hastināpura implied)

Educational Q&A

Even perfect knowledge of dharma does not make one emotionally untouched; when society and family abandon righteous counsel, the wise feel deep inner distress. The verse highlights the ethical burden carried by a dharma-knower witnessing moral collapse.

Sañjaya reports to the king that Vidura enters the city in a troubled state, repeatedly sighing. His demeanor signals grave concern about the unfolding consequences of the war and the court’s choices.