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Shloka 55

Śalya–Bhīma Gadā-saṃnipāta and Śalya’s Bāṇa-jāla against Yudhiṣṭhira

Book 9, Chapter 11

यया कैलासभवने महेश्वरसखं बली । आह्वयामास युद्धाय भीमसेनो महाबल:,यह वही गदा है, जिसके द्वारा महाबली भीमसेनने कैलासशिखरपर भगवान्‌ शंकरके सखा कुबेरको युद्धके लिये ललकारा था

yayā kailāsabhavane maheśvarasakhaṃ balī | āhvayāmāsa yuddhāya bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “With that very mace, the mighty Bhīmasena—of great strength—once challenged Kubera, the friend of Lord Maheśvara, to combat in the abode of Kailāsa.”

ययाby which (with which)
यया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
कैलास-भवनेin the dwelling on Kailāsa
कैलास-भवने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकैलास-भवन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
महेश्वर-सखम्the friend of Maheśvara (Śiva)
महेश्वर-सखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहेश्वर-सख
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
बलीthe strong one
बली:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आह्वयामासchallenged / called
आह्वयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootआह्वा (आ + √ह्वा)
FormPerfect (Paroksha/लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
युद्धायfor battle
युद्धाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Dative, Singular
भीमसेनःBhīmasena
भीमसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाबलःof great strength
महाबलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
K
Kubera
M
Maheśvara (Śiva)
K
Kailāsa
G
Gadā (mace)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how a warrior’s present threat is intensified by remembered precedent: Bhīma’s mace is not merely a weapon but a symbol of proven, audacious strength—even before divine figures—thereby heightening the moral and psychological weight of the coming combat.

Sañjaya identifies a particular mace by recalling its famed history: it is the same mace with which Bhīma once dared to challenge Kubera, Śiva’s friend, at Kailāsa. The recollection serves to emphasize the weapon’s—and Bhīma’s—fearsome reputation in the current war context.