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Shloka 67

Sauptika Parva, Adhyaya 8 — Dhṛṣṭadyumna-vadha and the Camp’s Nocturnal Rout

द्रुपदस्य च पुत्राणां पौत्राणां सुहदामपि । चकार कदनं घोरें दृष्टवा दृष्टवा महाबल:

drupadasya ca putrāṇāṁ pautrāṇāṁ suhṛdām api | cakāra kadanaṁ ghoraṁ dṛṣṭvā dṛṣṭvā mahābalaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Seeing them again and again, the mighty one wrought a dreadful slaughter—of Drupada’s sons, his grandsons, and even their friends. The verse underscores the grim moral collapse that follows when vengeance and night-raid brutality replace the restraints of dharma in war.

द्रुपदस्यof Drupada
द्रुपदस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुपद
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पुत्राणाम्of (his) sons
पुत्राणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
पौत्राणाम्of grandsons
पौत्राणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपौत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
सुहदाम्of friends/allies
सुहदाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसुहृद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
चकारdid/made
चकार:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
कदनम्slaughter/ruin
कदनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकदन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
घोरम्terrible
घोरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), Parasmaipada (usage)
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen (again and again)
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), Parasmaipada (usage)
महाबलःthe mighty one
महाबलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
द्रुपद (Drupada)
द्रुपदस्य पुत्राः (sons of Drupada)
द्रुपदस्य पौत्राः (grandsons of Drupada)
सुहृदः (friends/allies)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how unrestrained rage in war leads to indiscriminate killing—extending beyond primary foes to their kin and companions—signaling a fall from dharma into adharma and intensifying the moral tragedy of the conflict.

Sañjaya reports that a mighty warrior, after repeatedly spotting targets in the camp, commits a horrific massacre, cutting down Drupada’s sons, grandsons, and their associates—part of the Sauptika episode’s night-time carnage.