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Shloka 57

Sauptika Parva, Adhyaya 8 — Dhṛṣṭadyumna-vadha and the Camp’s Nocturnal Rout

नाकुलिस्तु शतानीको रथचक्रेण वीर्यवान्‌ । दोर्भ्यामुत्क्षिप्प वेगेन वक्षस्येनमताडयत्‌,इसके बाद नकुलके पराक्रमी पुत्र शतानीकने अपनी दोनों भुजाओंसे रथचक्रको उठाकर उसके द्वारा बड़े वेगसे अश्वत्थामाकी छातीपर प्रहार किया

nākulis tu śatānīko rathacakreṇa vīryavān | dorbhyām utkṣipya vegeṇa vakṣasy enam atāḍayat ||

Sañjaya said: Then Śatānīka, the valiant son of Nakula, seized a chariot-wheel with both arms, lifted it up, and with great force struck him on the chest. The scene underscores how, in the chaos of nocturnal slaughter, even princely warriors resort to improvised weapons and raw strength, driven by rage and the urgent demand for retribution rather than measured restraint.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अकुलिःAkuli (proper name)
अकुलिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअकुलि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
शतानीकःŚatānīka (proper name; 'having a hundred troops')
शतानीकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशतानीक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रथचक्रेणwith a chariot-wheel
रथचक्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथचक्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
वीर्यवान्powerful/valiant
वीर्यवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर्यवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दोर्भ्याम्with (his) two arms
दोर्भ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदोर्भि (दोर्/दोर्-)
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Dual
उत्क्षिप्यhaving lifted up
उत्क्षिप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-क्षिप्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund)
वेगेनwith speed/force
वेगेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवेग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
वक्षस्येनम्on the chest; him
वक्षस्येनम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवक्षस् + एनम्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अताडयत्struck/beat
अताडयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootतड्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
नकुल (Nakula)
शतानीक (Śatānīka)
अश्वत्थामा (Aśvatthāman)
रथचक्र (chariot-wheel)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how war—especially the lawless terror of the Sauptika episode—pushes warriors toward impulsive, improvised brutality. It implicitly contrasts disciplined dharma-yuddha ideals with the breakdown of restraint when vengeance and survival dominate.

Sañjaya narrates that Śatānīka, Nakula’s son, lifts a chariot-wheel with both arms and strikes Aśvatthāman on the chest with great force during the violent confrontation of the Sauptika events.