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Shloka 30

कृपोपदेशः — द्रौणेरनिद्रा च

Kṛpa’s Counsel and Drauṇi’s Sleepless Resolve

शोकं मे वर्धयत्येष वारिवेग इवार्णवम्‌ | एकाग्रमनसो मेउ5द्य कुतो निद्रा कुत: सुखम्‌

śokaṃ me vardhayatyeṣa vārivega ivārṇavam | ekāgramanaso me 'dya kuto nidrā kutaḥ sukham ||

This surge only increases my grief, like a rushing torrent swelling the ocean. Today my mind cannot settle on a single point—how could there be sleep for me, and how could there be any happiness?

शोकम्grief
शोकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मेof me / my
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
वर्धयतिincreases
वर्धयति:
TypeVerb
Rootवृध्
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
एषःthis (one/thing)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वारिवेगःrush/force of water
वारिवेगः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवारि + वेग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अर्णवम्ocean
अर्णवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्णव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एकाग्रमनसःof one-pointed mind / of concentrated mind
एकाग्रमनसः:
TypeAdjective
Rootएकाग्र + मनस्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
मेof me / my
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
उद्यtherefore / hence
उद्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउद्य
कुतःwhence? how (could there be)?
कुतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुतः
निद्राsleep
निद्रा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिद्रा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कुतःwhence? how (could there be)?
कुतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुतः
सुखम्happiness, comfort
सुखम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

कृप उवाच

K
Kṛpa

Educational Q&A

Unrestrained emotional upheaval—especially after violent, unethical, or catastrophic events—destroys inner steadiness; without mental concentration (ekāgratā), neither rest (sleep) nor well-being (happiness) is possible.

Kṛpa voices his distress in the wake of the night-raid context of the Sauptika Parva: the situation intensifies his sorrow like a flood feeding the sea, leaving him mentally unsettled and unable to find sleep or comfort.