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Shloka 52

हर्षयन्निव तान्‌ योधानिदं वचनमत्रवीत्‌ । राजेन्द्र! उस समय आपके बुद्धिमान पुत्र महामनस्वी दुर्योधनने अपनी सेनाको जब बहुत दुःखी देखा, तब उन सबको सुस्थिर करके उनका हर्ष बढ़ाते हुए इस प्रकार कहा - [५१६ || नतं देशं प्रपश्यामि यत्र याता भयाद्दिता:

harṣayann iva tān yodhān idaṁ vacanam abravīt | rājendra! tadā tava buddhimān putro mahāmanasvī duryodhanaḥ svāṁ senāṁ bahu-duḥkhitāṁ dṛṣṭvā tān sarvān susthirīkṛtya teṣāṁ harṣaṁ vardhayann evaṁ uvāca |

Sanjaya said: As though gladdening those warriors, he spoke these words. O king, at that time your wise son, the high-souled Duryodhana, seeing his army greatly distressed, steadied them all and, increasing their courage and joy, addressed them in this manner.

हर्षयन्gladdening, causing joy
हर्षयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहर्षयत् (हर्षय् < हृष्)
Formpresent active participle (परस्मैपदी), masculine, nominative, singular
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
तान्those
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
योधान्warriors
योधान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोध
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
वचनम्speech, words
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
Formneuter, accusative, singular
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
अवीत्said, spoke
अवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formलुङ् (aorist), परस्मैपदी, third, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra
D
Duryodhana
K
Kaurava army
W
warriors