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Shloka 5

जब कर्णका वध हो गया, तब आपके किसी भी योद्धाका मन कदापि जल्दी पराक्रम दिखानेमें नहीं लगा और न सेनाको संगठित रखनेकी ओर ही किसीका ध्यान गया ।। वणिजो नावि भिन्नायामगाधे विप्लवे यथा । अपारे पारमिच्छन्तो हते द्वीपे किरीटिना,अगाध एवं अपार समुद्रमें तूफान उठनेपर जब जहाज फट जाता है, उस समय पार जानेकी इच्छावाले व्यापारियोंकी जैसी अवस्था होती है, वही दशा किरीटधारी अर्जुनके द्वारा द्वीपस्वरूप कर्णके मारे जानेपर कौरवोंकी हुई

sañjaya uvāca |

vaṇijo nāvi bhinnāyām agādhe viplave yathā |

apāre pāram icchanto hate dvīpe kirīṭinā ||

karṇe hate tadā rājan na kaścid yuyudhe tava |

na ca senāṃ samādhātuṃ matir āsīt kathaṃcana ||

Sanjaya said: O King, when Karna was slain, none among your warriors found the heart to display swift valor, nor did anyone turn his mind to keeping the army in order. Just as merchants, longing to cross, are thrown into helpless confusion when their ship is shattered in a storm on a deep and boundless sea, so too did the Kauravas become disoriented when the diadem-wearing Arjuna killed Karna—who stood like an island of support amid the battle’s flood.

वणिजःmerchants
वणिजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवणिज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नाविin the ship
नावि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनौ
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
भिन्नायाम्when (it is) broken/split
भिन्नायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootभिन्न
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
अगाधेin the unfathomable (sea)
अगाधे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअगाध
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
विप्लवेin the storm/overturning
विप्लवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविप्लव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
अपारेin the boundless (sea)
अपारे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअपार
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
पारम्the far shore
पारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपार
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इच्छन्तःdesiring
इच्छन्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent (active participle), Plural
हतेwhen (it is) slain
हते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootहत
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
द्वीपेin/when the island
द्वीपे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्वीप
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
किरीटिनाby the diadem-wearer (Arjuna)
किरीटिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकिरीटिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra (implied by 'O King')
K
Karna
A
Arjuna (Kirīṭin)
K
Kauravas
S
ship (nāu)
M
merchants (vaṇijaḥ)
S
sea/ocean (implied by agādha, apāra)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how an army’s strength depends not only on individual heroes but on collective morale and leadership. When a central support is lost, even capable warriors can become directionless—like travelers without a vessel—showing the ethical importance of steadiness, organization, and responsibility in crisis.

After Arjuna (the diadem-wearer) kills Karna, the Kaurava forces lose cohesion. Sanjaya reports to the king that no warrior quickly steps forward with decisive valor, and no one focuses on reorganizing the troops; their condition is compared to merchants stranded when their ship breaks apart in a stormy, shoreless sea.