Shloka 6
कृष्णेन अर्जुनस्य प्रोत्साहनम् — Kṛṣṇa’s Exhortation to Arjuna
Prelude to Karṇa’s Slaying
पत्तय: पत्तिसंघांश्ष हयसंघांश्व॒ पत्तय: । पत्तयो रथमातड्जन् रथा हस्त्यश्वमेव च
pattayaḥ pattisaṅghāṁś ca hayasaṅghāṁś ca pattayaḥ | pattayo ratham ātaḍjan rathā hastyaśvam eva ca ||
Sañjaya said: The foot-soldiers struck down masses of infantry and masses of horsemen; and the infantry also assailed the chariots—along with charioteers, elephants, and horses. The scene is one of total battlefield entanglement, where every arm of the army turns upon the others in the press of war, showing how violence, once unleashed, spreads across all ranks without restraint.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores the indiscriminate spread of violence in war: once battle intensifies, distinctions of rank and arm (infantry, cavalry, chariots, elephants) collapse into mutual assault. Ethically, it hints at war’s tendency to engulf all participants, making restraint and discernment difficult.
Sañjaya describes a fierce clash where infantry units attack other infantry and cavalry formations, and then press against chariots as well, striking at the chariot-warriors and their supporting animals—elephants and horses—depicting a tightly packed, chaotic engagement.