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Shloka 196

Śalya Appointed as Karṇa’s Sārathi; Discourse on Praise, Blame, and Beneficial Counsel (कर्णस्य शल्यसारथ्यं तथा स्तवनिन्दाविचारः)

किरन्‌ शतशतान्येव गौतमो5नुययौ तदा । मान्यवर नरेश! धृष्टद्युम्नके रथको वहाँसे भागते देख कृपाचार्यने सैकड़ों बाणोंकी वर्षा करते हुए उनका पीछा किया

sañjaya uvāca | kiran śataśatāny eva gautamo 'nuyayau tadā | mānyavara nareśa! dhṛṣṭadyumnake rathako vahāṃse bhāgate dekha kṛpācāryane saikṛoṃ bāṇoṃkī varṣā karate hue unakā pīchā kiyā |

Sanjaya said: “O honored king, seeing Dhrishtadyumna’s charioteer fleeing from that place, Gautama (Kripacharya) pursued him at once, showering hundreds upon hundreds of arrows. In the midst of war, the teacher-warrior presses the chase relentlessly, turning the battlefield into a test of resolve, duty, and the consequences of retreat.”

किरन्scattering, showering
किरन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकिर्
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमान कृदन्त, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
शतशतानिhundreds upon hundreds (of arrows)
शतशतानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशतशत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
गौतमःGautama (Kripacharya)
गौतमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगौतम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अनुययौfollowed, pursued
अनुययौ:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra (implied by address 'nareśa')
K
Kripacharya (Gautama)
D
Dhrishtadyumna
D
Dhrishtadyumna's charioteer
C
chariot
A
arrows

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the battlefield ethic that retreat invites immediate peril and that a disciplined warrior (here, the teacher Kripacharya) executes his duty with unwavering resolve. It highlights how actions in war—especially flight—carry swift consequences, testing steadiness and responsibility under pressure.

Sanjaya reports to the king that Kripacharya (called Gautama) sees Dhrishtadyumna’s charioteer fleeing and immediately gives chase, releasing a dense shower of arrows while pursuing him from the spot.