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Shloka 17

Karṇa-parva Adhyāya 19 — Saṃśaptaka–Trigarta Assault and Aindra-astra Counter

रथद्विरदपत्त्यश्वानेकः प्रमथसे बहुन्‌ । मृगसंघानिवारण्ये विभीर्भीमबलो हरि:,तुम अकेले ही बहुत-से रथ, हाथी, पैदल और घोड़ोंको मथ डालते हो। ठीक उसी तरह जैसे वनमें भयंकर बलशाली सिंह बिना किसी भयके मृग-समूहोंका संहार कर डालता है

rathadviradapattyaśvān ekaḥ pramathase bahūn | mṛgasaṅghān ivāraṇye vibhīr bhīmabalo hariḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “Alone you are crushing many—chariots, elephants, infantry, and horses. Just as, in a forest, a fearsome lion of tremendous strength, without any fear, destroys herds of deer, so does Hari (Kṛṣṇa) overwhelm the enemy host.”

रथchariots
रथ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural (as member of compound)
द्विरदelephants
द्विरद:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्विरद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural (as member of compound)
पत्तिfoot-soldiers
पत्ति:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपत्ति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural (as member of compound)
अश्वhorses
अश्व:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural (as member of compound)
अनेकान्many
अनेकान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनेक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्रमथसेyou crush / churn up / smash
प्रमथसे:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + मथ्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Atmanepada
बहून्many (people/foes)
बहून्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
मृगof deer/animals
मृग:
TypeNoun
Rootमृग
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural (as member of compound)
संघान्groups/herds
संघान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंघ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अरण्येin the forest
अरण्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअरण्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
विभीःwith fears/terrors
विभीः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविभी
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
भीमबलःof terrible strength
भीमबलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभीम-बल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हरिःlion (also: Hari)
हरिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहरि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
H
Hari (Kṛṣṇa)
C
chariots
E
elephants
I
infantry
H
horses
F
forest
L
lion
H
herds of deer

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights steadfast courage and overwhelming capability aligned with dharma: when righteous purpose and divine support are present, fearlessness and decisive action can rout even vast forces.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, praising Hari (Kṛṣṇa) as he single-handedly devastates many enemy units—chariots, elephants, infantry, and horses—likening him to a powerful lion destroying herds of deer in the forest.