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Shloka 13

Adhyāya 18 — Sequential Duels and Formation Pressure

Ulūka–Yuyutsu; Śakuni–Sutasoma; Kṛpa–Dhṛṣṭadyumna; Kṛtavarmā–Śikhaṇḍin

द्विपा: सम्भिन्नवर्माणो वज़्ाशनिसमै: शरै: । पेतुर्गियग्रवेश्मानि वज्ञवाताग्निभिर्यथा,वज्र और बिजलीके समान तेजस्वी बाणोंसे कवच विदीर्ण हो जानेके कारण हाथी वज्र, वायु तथा आगसे नष्ट हुए पर्वत-शिखरोंपर बने हुए गृहोंके समान गिर पड़ते थे

dvīpāḥ sambhinnavarmāṇo vajrāśanisamaiḥ śaraiḥ | petur giriśṛṅgaveśmāni vajravātāgnibhir yathā ||

Sañjaya said: Struck by arrows blazing like the thunderbolt and lightning, the elephants—whose armor had been shattered—collapsed, like mountain-peak dwellings brought down by the combined fury of thunderbolt, wind, and fire. The scene underscores the war’s relentless destructiveness, where even the mightiest beings fall when protective order (armor, discipline) is broken.

द्विपाःelephants
द्विपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सम्भिन्न-वर्माणःwhose armours were shattered
सम्भिन्न-वर्माणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्भिन्नवर्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वज्र-अशनिसमैःlike thunderbolt and lightning
वज्र-अशनिसमैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootवज्राशनिसम
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःby arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पेतुःfell
पेतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural
गिरि-अग्र-वेेश्मानिhouses on mountain-peaks
गिरि-अग्र-वेेश्मानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगिर्यग्रवेश्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
वज्र-वात-अग्निभिःby thunderbolt, wind, and fire
वज्र-वात-अग्निभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवज्रवाताग्नि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
E
elephants
A
arrows (śara)
A
armor (varman)
T
thunderbolt (vajra)
L
lightning (aśani)
W
wind (vāta)
F
fire (agni)
M
mountain peaks (giriśṛṅga)
D
dwellings/houses (veśman)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the fragility of power and protection in war: once the ‘covering’ (armor, order, preparedness) is breached, even the strongest collapse. Ethically, it points to the catastrophic cost of conflict and the swift undoing of embodied strength under relentless violence.

Sañjaya describes the battlefield where elephants, their armor split by fierce arrows likened to thunderbolt and lightning, fall down. He intensifies the image through a simile: they drop like houses on mountain peaks destroyed by thunderbolt, wind, and fire.