Shloka 43
Chapter 12: Arjuna’s suppression of the Saṃśaptakas and duel with Aśvatthāmā
Drauṇi
तस्य भीमोडपि द्विरदं गदया समपोथयत् | तस्मात् प्रमथिताजन्नागात् क्षेमधूर्तिमवप्लुतम्,तदनन्तर भीमने भी अपनी गदासे क्षेमधूर्तिके हाथीको मार डाला। फिर जब उस मरे हुए हाथीसे कूदकर क्षेमधूर्ति तलवार उठाये सामने आने लगा, उस समय भीमसेनने उसपर भी गदासे प्रहार किया। गदाकी चोट खाकर उसके प्राणपखेरू उड़ गये और वह तलवार लिये हुए अपने हाथीके पास ही गिर पड़ा
tasya bhīmo 'pi dviradaṃ gadayā samapothayat | tasmāt pramathitāj jannāgāt kṣemadhūrtim avaplutam |
Sañjaya said: Bhīma too struck down his elephant with a mace. Then Kṣemadhūrti, shaken and forced to abandon the beast, leapt down and came forward. As he advanced with sword in hand, Bhīmasena again smote him with the mace; felled by the blow, his life departed, and he collapsed near his elephant, still clutching the sword. The episode underscores the brutal immediacy of battlefield dharma, where valor and survival override gentler norms, and decisive force ends resistance without delay.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the harsh logic of battlefield dharma: when combat is joined, hesitation can be fatal, and a warrior’s duty is to neutralize immediate threats decisively. It also reflects the impermanence of martial power—mount, weapon, and life can be lost in an instant.
Sañjaya reports that Bhīma smashes Kṣemadhūrti’s elephant with his mace. Kṣemadhūrti dismounts and advances with a sword, but Bhīma strikes him again with the mace, killing him; he falls near his elephant with the sword still in hand.