Shloka 11
द्रोणानीक-व्यतिक्रमः — Kṛṣṇa–Arjuna Break Through Droṇa’s Array
Devanagari script
अथोत्थाय सहामात्यैर्दीन: शिबिरमात्मन: । आयात् सौवीरसिन्धूनामी श्वरो भूशदु:खित:,“तदनन्तर सिंधुसौवीरदेशका स्वामी जयद्रथ अत्यन्त दुःखी और दीन हो मन्त्रियोंसहित उठकर अपने शिविरमें आया
Transliteration
athotthāya sahāmātyair dīnaḥ śibiram ātmanaḥ | āyāt sauvīrasindhūnām īśvaro bhūśa duḥkhitaḥ ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: Then Jayadratha, the ruler of the Sauvīras and Sindhus, rose up in deep distress. Wretched and grief-stricken, he returned to his own camp together with his ministers—his outward authority now overshadowed by the moral and emotional weight of the war’s consequences.
Word by Word
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
उत्थायhaving risen
उत्थाय:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-स्था (स्था)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
अमात्यैःwith ministers
अमात्यैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअमात्य
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
दीनःwretched, dejected
दीनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदीन
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
शिबिरम्camp
शिबिरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिबिर
Formneuter, accusative, singular
आत्मनःof himself / his own
आत्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
आयात्came
आयात्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-या (या)
Formलुङ् (aorist), 3rd, singular, परस्मैपद
सौवीरof the Sauviras
सौवीर:
TypeNoun
Rootसौवीर
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
सिन्धूनाम्of the Sindhus
सिन्धूनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
ईश्वरःlord, ruler
ईश्वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootईश्वर
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
भूशking (lit. earth-lord)
भूश:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूश
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
दुःखितःafflicted, sorrowful
दुःखितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुःखित
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaJ
JayadrathaS
SauvīraS
SindhuŚ
śibira (camp)A
amātya (ministers)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes