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Shloka 10

द्रोणेन दुर्योधनस्य कवचबन्धनम् — Drona’s Mantra-Bound Armor for Duryodhana

त॑ वनस्पतय: शैला देवासुरनरोरगा: । सप्तर्षय: पुण्यजना गन्धर्वाप्सरसोडपि च,एक दिन सुखपूर्वक बैठे हुए राजा पृथुके पास वनस्पति, पर्वत, देवता, असुर, मनुष्य, सर्प, सप्तर्षि, पुण्यजन (यक्ष), गन्धर्व, अप्सरा तथा पितरोंने आकर इस प्रकार कहा --“महाराज! तुम हमारे सम्राट हो, क्षत्रिय हो तथा राजा, रक्षक और पिता हो। तुम हमें अभीष्ट वर दो, जिससे हमलोग अनन्त कालतक तृप्ति और सुखका अनुभव करें। तुम ऐसा करनेमें समर्थ हो”

tā vanaspatayaḥ śailā devāsura-naroragāḥ | saptarṣayaḥ puṇyajanā gandharvāpsaraso ’pi ca ||

Nārada said: Then the trees and plants, the mountains, the gods and the asuras, human beings and serpents, the Seven Ṛṣis, the Yakṣas (holy beings), and also the Gandharvas and Apsarases gathered together. Approaching King Pṛthu in a spirit of concord, they addressed him as their sovereign—protector and father—and asked him to grant them a boon by which they might attain lasting satisfaction and well-being, for they believed him capable of securing the welfare of all orders of beings.

तेthey/those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वनस्पतयःtrees (lords of the forest)
वनस्पतयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवनस्पति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शैलाःmountains
शैलाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशैल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
देवाःgods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
असुराःasuras/demons
असुराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नराःmen/humans
नराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
उरगाःserpents
उरगाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउरग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सप्तर्षयःthe seven sages
सप्तर्षयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसप्तर्षि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पुण्यजनाःholy beings (yakṣas, etc.)
पुण्यजनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्यजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गन्धर्वाःgandharvas
गन्धर्वाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अप्सरसःapsarases/nymphs
अप्सरसः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअप्सरस्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
and/also (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
K
King Pṛthu
V
Vanaspatayaḥ (trees/plants)
Ś
Śailāḥ (mountains)
D
Devāḥ (gods)
A
Asurāḥ (asuras)
N
Narāḥ (humans)
U
Uragāḥ (serpents)
S
Saptarṣayaḥ (Seven Sages)
P
Puṇyajanāḥ (Yakṣas/holy beings)
G
Gandharvāḥ
A
Apsarasaḥ

Educational Q&A

The verse frames ideal kingship (rājadharma) as universal guardianship: the ruler is not merely a political head but a protector and 'father' responsible for the welfare of all classes of beings. Legitimate sovereignty is measured by the capacity to secure lasting well-being and harmony.

Nārada narrates a scene where diverse beings—natural, divine, and semi-divine—assemble and approach King Pṛthu. They acknowledge him as their sovereign and request a boon that will ensure enduring satisfaction and happiness for them all.