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Shloka 12

Jayadrathasya varaprāptiḥ (जयद्रथस्य वरप्राप्तिः) — Jayadratha’s boon and the restraint of the Pāṇḍava advance

भरतश्रेष्ठ] तब पुरुषप्रवर सुभद्राकुमार अभिमन्युने शंख बजाकर पुनः शीघ्र ही भारतीय सेनापर धावा किया ।। स कक्षेडग्निरिवोत्सृष्टो निर्दहंस्तरसा रिपून्‌ | मध्ये भारतसैन्यानामार्जुनि: पर्यवर्तत,सूखे जंगलमें छोड़ी हुई आगके समान वेगसे शत्रुओंको दग्ध करता हुआ अभिमन्यु कौरव-सेनाके बीचमें विचरने लगा

sañjaya uvāca |

sa kakṣed agnir ivotsṛṣṭo nirdahaṁs tarasā ripūn |

madhye bhāratasainyānām ārjuniḥ paryavartata ||

Sanjaya said: Like a fire released into a dry thicket, Abhimanyu—Arjuna’s son—moved about in the midst of the Bharata host, swiftly scorching the enemy ranks with irresistible force. The verse highlights the fierce momentum of a young warrior acting in loyal service to his side, where valor and duty in war manifest as overwhelming, almost elemental power.

सःhe (Abhimanyu)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कक्षेin a thicket/brushwood
कक्षे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकक्ष
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अग्निःfire
अग्निः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
उत्सृष्टःreleased/let loose
उत्सृष्टः:
TypeParticiple
Rootउत्-√सृज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Passive, Past (PPP)
निर्दहन्burning up
निर्दहन्:
TypeParticiple
Rootनिर्-√दह्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Active, Present (PAP)
तरसाwith force/impetuosity
तरसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतरस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
रिपून्enemies
रिपून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरिपु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
मध्येin the midst
मध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
भारतसैन्यानाम्of the Bharata armies
भारतसैन्यानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत-सैन्य
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
अर्जुनिःArjuni (Abhimanyu, descendant of Arjuna)
अर्जुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun (proper name/epithet)
Rootअर्जुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पर्यवर्ततmoved about/roamed
पर्यवर्तत:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-√वृत्
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Active

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
A
Abhimanyu
A
Arjuna
B
Bharata army (Kuru host)
F
Fire (simile)
T
Thicket/forest brushwood (simile)