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Shloka 13

द्रोणानीकाभिमुखगमनम्

Abhimanyu advances toward Droṇa’s host

वासुदेवादनवरं फाल्गुनाच्चामितौजसम्‌ | अब्रवीत्‌ परवीरघ्नमभिमन्युमिदं वच:,अमिततेजस्वी अभिमन्यु वसुदेवनन्दन श्रीकृष्ण तथा अर्जुनसे किसी बातमें कम नहीं था, वह शत्रुवीरोंका संहार करनेमें समर्थ था; अतः उससे युधिष्ठिरने इस प्रकार कहा --

vāsudevād anavaraṃ phālgunāc cāmitaujasam | abravīt paravīraghnam abhimanyum idaṃ vacaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Abhimanyu—unsurpassed by Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) and endowed with might equal to Phālguna (Arjuna), a slayer of hostile heroes—was then addressed with these words (by Yudhiṣṭhira). The narrative underscores Abhimanyu’s dharmic role as a capable protector in a crisis of war, where responsibility is placed upon the worthy without diminishing reverence for elders and exemplars.

वासुदेवात्from Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
वासुदेवात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
अनवरम्not inferior
अनवरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनवर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
फाल्गुनात्from Phālguna (Arjuna)
फाल्गुनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootफाल्गुन
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अमितौजसम्of immeasurable vigor
अमितौजसम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअमित-ओजस्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
परवीरघ्नम्slayer of enemy-heroes
परवीरघ्नम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपर-वीर-घ्न
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अभिमन्युम्Abhimanyu
अभिमन्युम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअभिमन्यु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वचःspeech/words
वचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
V
Vāsudeva (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)
P
Phālguna (Arjuna)
A
Abhimanyu
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharmic discernment in leadership: in wartime, responsibility is entrusted to one proven in strength and virtue. Praising Abhimanyu as equal to Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna frames him as a legitimate protector and agent of righteous defense, emphasizing merit, capability, and duty.

Sañjaya narrates that Yudhiṣṭhira addresses Abhimanyu. Before the speech begins, Abhimanyu is introduced with honorific comparison—unsurpassed by Kṛṣṇa and not inferior to Arjuna—establishing his stature as a formidable warrior who can confront and destroy enemy champions.