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Shloka 13

अध्याय ३१ — द्रोणानीके तुमुलसंग्रामः

The Tumultuous Battle around Droṇa’s Formation

नतु स्‍्मरन्ति संग्राममपि वृद्धास्तथाविधम्‌ । दृष्टपूर्व महाराज श्रुतपूर्वमथापि वा,महाराज! बड़े-बूढ़े लोग भी पहलेके देखे अथवा सुने हुए किसी भी वैसे संग्रामका स्मरण नहीं करते हैं

na tu smaranti saṅgrāmam api vṛddhās tathāvidham | dṛṣṭapūrva mahārāja śrutapūrvam athāpi vā ||

Sanjaya said: “O great king, even the elders do not recall any battle of such a kind—whether witnessed before or even heard of in tradition. This war has surpassed the bounds of remembered experience, revealing an unprecedented scale of destruction and moral shock.”

nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
tubut/indeed
tu:
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu
smarantithey remember
smaranti:
TypeVerb
Rootsmṛ
FormLat (present), 3rd, plural, Parasmaipada
saṅgrāmambattle
saṅgrāmam:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootsaṅgrāma
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
apieven/also
api:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi
vṛddhāḥthe elders/old men
vṛddhāḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootvṛddha
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
tathāvidhamof such a kind
tathāvidham:
TypeAdjective
Roottathāvidha
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
dṛṣṭa-pūrvampreviously seen
dṛṣṭa-pūrvam:
TypeAdjective
Rootdṛṣṭa-pūrva
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
mahā-rājaO great king
mahā-rāja:
TypeNoun
Rootmahārāja
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
śruta-pūrvampreviously heard
śruta-pūrvam:
TypeAdjective
Rootśruta-pūrva
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
athaor/and then
atha:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha
apieven/also
api:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi
or
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how extreme violence can exceed the limits of collective memory and tradition, implying a moral and civilizational rupture: when war becomes unprecedented, it signals a collapse of restraint (dharma) and a warning about the consequences of unchecked conflict.

Sanjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the ongoing Kurukṣetra conflict has become so extraordinary that even the oldest people cannot cite any comparable battle from what they have seen or heard, emphasizing the war’s unparalleled intensity and devastation.