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Shloka 58

तस्य रूपमभूद्‌ राजन्‌ भीमसेनस्य संयुगे । खटद्योतैरावृतस्येव पर्वतस्य दिनक्षये,राजन्‌! उस समय युद्धस्थलमें भीमसेनका रूप संध्याके समय जुगुनुओंसे भरे हुए पर्वतके समान प्रतीत हो रहा था

tasya rūpam abhūd rājan bhīmasenasya saṁyuge | khaṭadyotair āvṛtasyeva parvatasya dinakṣaye ||

O King, in that battle Bhīmasena’s appearance became like a mountain at day’s end, as though covered with swarms of fireflies—an image that heightens the awe of his warlike energy and the ominous twilight mood of the field.

तस्यof him/its
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
रूपम्form, appearance
रूपम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अभूत्was, became
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormAorist (simple past), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भीमसेनस्यof Bhimasena
भीमसेनस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
खटद्योतैःby/with fireflies
खटद्योतैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootखटद्योत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
आवृतस्यof (one) covered, enveloped
आवृतस्य:
TypeAdjective (Past Passive Participle)
Rootआ-वृ (आवृत)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
पर्वतस्यof a mountain
पर्वतस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
दिनक्षयेat the end of the day (at dusk)
दिनक्षये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदिनक्षय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

अजुन उवाच

B
Bhīmasena
R
rājan (the King, addressed)
B
battlefield (saṁyuga)
M
mountain (parvata)
F
fireflies (khaṭadyota)

Educational Q&A

The verse primarily conveys rasa (aesthetic mood) rather than a direct moral injunction: it uses a vivid simile to show how a warrior’s presence can transform the moral and emotional atmosphere of battle—evoking awe, intensity, and the ominous approach of dusk.

The speaker describes Bhīmasena on the battlefield: at dusk his form appears like a mountain covered with fireflies, suggesting flickering brilliance amid gathering darkness and emphasizing his formidable, almost elemental presence in combat.