Shloka 66
Devanagari script
न स दुःखाय भवति तथा दृष्टो हि स द्विजै: । 'संग्राममें जूझते हुए वीरको यदि न्यायानुकूल वध प्राप्त हो जाय, तो वह दुःखका कारण नहीं होता; क्योंकि द्विजोंने युद्धके इस परिणामको देखा है
Transliteration
na sa duḥkhāya bhavati tathā dṛṣṭo hi sa dvijaiḥ | saṅgrāme jūjhatāṃ vīraṃ yadi nyāyānukūlo vadhaḥ prāptaḥ syāt, sa duḥkhasya kāraṇaṃ na bhavati; yato dvijaiḥ yuddhasya ayam pariṇāmo dṛṣṭaḥ |
Translation
Sañjaya said: “Such a death does not become a cause of sorrow. For the twice-born have indeed recognized this: when a hero, striving in battle, meets death in a manner consistent with justice and right conduct, that end is not to be lamented—because the learned have long understood this as the proper outcome of war.”
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
सःhe/that (one)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुःखायfor sorrow; as a cause of sorrow
दुःखाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Dative, Singular
भवतिbecomes; is
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तथाthus; in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
दृष्टःseen; observed
दृष्टः:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed; for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
सःhe/that (one)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्विजैःby the twice-born (brahmins)
द्विजैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
dvija (the twice-born/learned Brahmins)V
vīra (hero/warrior)S
saṅgrāma (battle)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes