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Shloka 65

उद्यम्य त्वरितो बाहुं ब्रुवाणश्व॒ पुनः पुन: । जीवन्तमानयाचार्य मा वधीरिति धर्मवित्‌,वे धर्मके ज्ञाता हैं, अतः अपनी एक बाँह उठाकर बड़ी उतावलीके साथ बारंबार यह कहने लगे कि “आचार्यको जीते-जी ले आओ, मारो मत”

udyamya tvarito bāhuṁ bruvāṇaś ca punaḥ punaḥ | jīvantam ānayācārya mā vadhīr iti dharmavit ||

Kṛpa, a knower of dharma, quickly raised his arm and repeatedly urged: “Bring the teacher back alive—do not kill him.” In the midst of battle, he frames the command as an ethical restraint, insisting that even an enemy who is one’s revered preceptor must be captured rather than slain.

उद्यम्यhaving raised
उद्यम्य:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-यम् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), परस्मैपद-भाव
त्वरितःhastened, in haste
त्वरितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वरित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
बाहुम्arm
बाहुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
ब्रुवाणःsaying
ब्रुवाणः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्यय (वर्तमान कृदन्त, active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
जीवन्तम्alive, living
जीवन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootजीवत् (प्रातिपदिक; वर्तमान कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
आनयbring (you bring)
आनय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-नी (धातु)
Formलोट् (imperative), मध्यम, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
आचार्यम्the teacher (Drona)
आचार्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआचार्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
Formprohibitive particle with लोट्
वधीःkill (you kill) / slay
वधीः:
TypeVerb
Rootवध् (धातु)
Formलोट् (imperative, prohibitive with मा), मध्यम, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
धर्मवित्knower of dharma
धर्मवित्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मविद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

कृप उवाच

K
Kṛpa
Ā
Ācārya (Droṇa)

Educational Q&A

Even in war, dharma can impose limits: reverence toward one’s teacher and moral restraint require seeking capture rather than killing, especially when the opponent is a revered preceptor.

In the heat of the Drona-parvan battle episodes, Kṛpa urgently signals and repeatedly instructs the warriors to bring the Ācārya (Droṇa) back alive, explicitly forbidding his killing.