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Shloka 59

तत्र गच्छत यज्रैते युध्यन्ते मामका रथा: । क्षात्रधर्म पुरस्कृत्य सर्व एव गतज्वरा:,“वहाँ जाओ, जहाँ ये मेरे सब रथी क्षत्रियधर्मको सामने रखकर निश्चिन्तभावसे युद्ध कर रहे हैं

tatra gacchata yatraite yudhyante māmakā rathāḥ | kṣātradharma-puraskṛtya sarva eva gata-jvarāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “Go there—where these chariot-warriors of mine are fighting. With the kṣatriya code set foremost, all of them have cast off anxiety and are engaged in battle.”

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
Formindeclinable (locative adverb)
गच्छतgo (you all)
गच्छत:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formimperative, 2nd person, plural, parasmaipada
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
Formindeclinable (relative locative adverb)
एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
युध्यन्तेare fighting
युध्यन्ते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
Formpresent, 3rd person, plural, ātmanepada
मामकाःmy/our (own side's)
मामकाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमामक
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
रथाःchariots (chariot-warriors)
रथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
क्षात्रधर्मम्the duty of a kshatriya
क्षात्रधर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षात्रधर्म
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
पुरस्कृत्यhaving put in front; keeping foremost
पुरस्कृत्य:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootपुरस्-कृ
Formabsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), indeclinable
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
एवindeed; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
Formindeclinable (particle)
गतज्वराःfree from fever/anxiety
गतज्वराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगतज्वर
Formmasculine, nominative, plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
M
māmakāḥ (the Kaurava side)
R
rathāḥ/rathinaḥ (chariot-warriors)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds kṣatriya-dharma: in a righteous battle, warriors are expected to place duty before personal fear, acting with steadiness (gata-jvara) rather than agitation.

Sañjaya directs attention to the battlefield sector where the Kaurava chariot-warriors are actively fighting, describing them as committed to the warrior code and undistracted by anxiety.