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Shloka 53

रथचक्रं च कर्णस्य बभञठ्ज स महाबल: । भग्नचक्रे रथेडतिष्ठदकम्प: शैलराडिव,इतना ही नहीं, महाबली भीमने कर्णके रथका एक पहिया भी तोड़ डाला तो भी कर्ण टूटे पहियेवाले उस रथपर गिरिराजके समान अविचलभावसे खड़ा रहा

rathacakraṃ ca karṇasya babhañja sa mahābalaḥ | bhagnacakre rathe tiṣṭhad akampaḥ śailarāḍ iva ||

Sañjaya said: The mighty Bhīma shattered one of Karṇa’s chariot-wheels. Yet even when his chariot’s wheel was broken, Karṇa stood firm upon that chariot—unshaken, like a king of mountains. The passage highlights the warrior’s steadiness under sudden loss and danger, where composure and resolve become as decisive as weapons in the moral pressure of battle.

रथचक्रम्the chariot-wheel
रथचक्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथचक्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कर्णस्यof Karna
कर्णस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
बभञ्जbroke
बभञ्ज:
TypeVerb
Rootभञ्ज्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाबलःmighty/very strong
महाबलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भग्नचक्रेon (a chariot) with a broken wheel
भग्नचक्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootभग्नचक्र
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
रथेon the chariot
रथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अतिष्ठत्stood
अतिष्ठत्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अकम्पःunshaken
अकम्पः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअकम्प
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शैलराट्the king of mountains
शैलराट्:
TypeNoun
Rootशैलराज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīma
K
Karṇa
R
ratha (chariot)
R
rathacakra (chariot-wheel)
Ś
śailarāṭ (king of mountains, simile)

Educational Q&A

In the midst of violence and uncertainty, the verse foregrounds inner steadiness (akampa) as a defining mark of heroic discipline: even when circumstances collapse (a broken wheel), one’s resolve and composure can remain firm.

During the battle, Bhīma strikes Karṇa’s chariot and breaks a wheel. Despite this sudden disadvantage, Karṇa does not panic or falter; he remains standing on the chariot, compared to an immovable mountain.