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Shloka 10

शुक्लाभिजनकर्माणो मतिमन्तो जनाधिप । धर्मयुद्धमयुध्यन्त प्रेप्सन्तो गतिमुत्तमाम्‌,जनेश्वर! उन सबके वंश शुद्ध और कर्म निष्कलंक थे; अतः वे बुद्धिमान्‌ योद्धा उत्तम गति पानेकी इच्छासे धर्मयुद्धमें तत्पर हो गये

sañjaya uvāca | śuklābhijanakarmāṇo matimanto janādhipa | dharmayuddham ayudhyanta prepsanto gatim uttamām ||

Sanjaya said: O king, those warriors were of pure lineage and their deeds were stainless; therefore, being discerning, they engaged in this righteous war, longing to attain the highest state. The verse frames their fighting not as mere violence but as duty-bound action pursued with an eye to moral consequence and ultimate destiny.

शुक्लाभिजनकर्माणःhaving pure lineage and deeds
शुक्लाभिजनकर्माणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुक्लाभिजनकर्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मतिमन्तःintelligent, wise
मतिमन्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमतिमन्त्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जनाधिपO lord of men (king)
जनाधिप:
TypeNoun
Rootजनाधिप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
धर्मयुद्धम्righteous war
धर्मयुद्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अयुध्यन्तthey fought
अयुध्यन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Plural, Ātmanepada
प्रेप्सन्तःdesiring to obtain
प्रेप्सन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप् (प्रेप्स् desiderative stem)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, शतृ (present active participle)
गतिम्state, course, destiny
गतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
उत्तमाम्highest, excellent
उत्तमाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by janādhipa)

Educational Q&A

The verse asserts that when one’s lineage and conduct are pure and one acts with discernment, even participation in war can be framed as dharma—duty performed without moral stain—aimed at a higher destiny rather than personal gain.

Sañjaya reports to the king that certain warriors, described as noble and blameless, have committed themselves to fighting in what is presented as a dharma-guided battle, motivated by the hope of attaining the highest posthumous or spiritual state.