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Shloka 51

स वध्यमानो रक्षसा वै निशी्थे दृष्टवा राजंस्त्रास्यमानं बल॑ं च | महच्छुत्वा निनदं कौरवाणां मतिं दश्ने शक्तिमोक्षाय कर्ण:,राजन्‌! निशीथकालमें राक्षसके प्रहारसे घायल होते हुए कर्णने अपनी सेनाको भयभीत देख कौरवोंका महान्‌ आर्तनाद सुनकर घटोत्कचपर शक्ति छोड़नेका निश्चय कर लिया

sa vadhyamāno rakṣasā vai niśīthe dṛṣṭvā rājan trāsyamānaṃ balaṃ ca | mahac chrutvā ninadaṃ kauravāṇāṃ matiṃ dadhne śaktimokṣāya karṇaḥ, rājan ||

Sañjaya said: Struck down by the rākṣasa in the depth of night, Karṇa saw, O King, the army thrown into panic; and hearing the great tumult and anguished cry of the Kauravas, he resolved, O King, to hurl his spear-weapon—deciding upon the discharge of the Śakti against Ghaṭotkaca. Ethically, the verse frames Karṇa’s choice as a crisis-response in war: a costly, decisive act taken to protect his side from terror and collapse, even at the price of expending a singular, fated weapon.

सःhe (Karna)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वध्यमानःbeing struck/killed (being attacked)
वध्यमानः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, शानच् (present passive participle)
रक्षसाby the rakshasa (Ghaṭotkaca)
रक्षसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
निशीथेat midnight
निशीथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनिशीथ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
त्रास्यमानम्being terrified
त्रास्यमानम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, शानच् (present passive participle)
बलम्the army/force
बलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महत्great
महत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
निनदम्roar/cry
निनदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिनद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कौरवाणाम्of the Kauravas
कौरवाणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
मतिम्intention/resolve
मतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
दध्नेhe fixed/formed (his resolve)
दध्ने:
TypeVerb
Rootधा
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
शक्तिमोक्षायfor the discharge of the spear (śakti)
शक्तिमोक्षाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootशक्ति-मोक्ष
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
K
Karna
G
Ghaṭotkaca
K
Kauravas
Ś
Śakti (spear-weapon)