Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 30

एवंगते प्राप्तकालं कर्णानीके पुन: पुन: । भवान्‌ व्यवस्यतु क्षिप्रं द्रवते हि वरूथिनी,'ऐसी अवस्थामें कर्णकी सेनाके पास हमारा जो समयोचित कर्तव्य हो, उसका आप शीघ्र निश्चय करें; क्योंकि हमारी सेना बारंबार भाग रही है

evaṃgate prāptakālaṃ karṇānīke punaḥ punaḥ | bhavān vyavasyatu kṣipraṃ dravate hi varūthinī ||

Sañjaya said: “Since matters have come to this pass and the decisive moment has arrived in Karṇa’s division, you must quickly determine what ought to be done. For our battle-array is repeatedly breaking and fleeing.”

एवंthus, in this manner
एवं:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
गतेwhen (it has) gone/come to (such a state)
गते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formक्त (past passive participle), neuter, locative, singular
प्राप्तकालम्the proper/critical time (that has arrived)
प्राप्तकालम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राप्तकाल
Formneuter, accusative, singular
कर्णानीकेin Karna's army/host
कर्णानीके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण-अनीक
Formneuter, locative, singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
पुनःagain (repeatedly)
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
भवान्you (honorific)
भवान्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
व्यवस्यतुlet (him/you) decide, determine
व्यवस्यतु:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यवस्
Formलोट् (imperative), 3rd, singular, परस्मैपद
क्षिप्रम्quickly
क्षिप्रम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्षिप्र
द्रवतेruns, flees
द्रवते:
TypeVerb
Rootद्रु
Formलट् (present), 3rd, singular, आत्मनेपद
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
वरूथिनीthe army, host
वरूथिनी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवरूथिनी
Formfeminine, nominative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
V
varūthinī (the Kaurava army/host)

Educational Q&A

In a moral crisis, timely discernment and decisive leadership are essential: when a collective is collapsing, delay worsens harm, so one must quickly determine the most fitting duty-bound course.

Sañjaya reports that the Kaurava forces, particularly around Karṇa’s contingent, are in disarray and repeatedly fleeing; he urges an immediate decision about what should be done at this critical moment.