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Shloka 25

पश्य कर्ण महेष्वासं धनुष्पाणिमवस्थितम्‌ । निशीथे दारुणे काले तपन्तमिव भास्करम्‌,'पार्थ! महाधनुर्धर कर्णको देखो; वह हाथमें धनुष लिये खड़ा है और इस भयंकर आधी रातके समय सूर्यके समान तप रहा है

paśya karṇa maheṣvāsaṃ dhanuṣpāṇim avasthitam | niśīthe dāruṇe kāle tapantam iva bhāskaram ||

Sañjaya said: “Behold Karṇa, that great archer, standing firm with bow in hand. In the dreadful hour of midnight he blazes forth, scorching like the sun.” The line heightens the moral tension of the war: Karṇa’s formidable prowess is portrayed as awe-inspiring and fearsome, suggesting how martial excellence, when yoked to a destructive cause, can become a consuming fire in the night of dharma’s eclipse.

पश्यsee! behold!
पश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपश्
Formलोट्, मध्यम, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
कर्णO Karna
कर्ण:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
महा-इष्वासम्the great archer
महा-इष्वासम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहेष्वास
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
धनुः-पाणिम्him whose hand holds a bow (bow-in-hand)
धनुः-पाणिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुष्पाणि
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
अवस्थितम्standing, stationed
अवस्थितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअवस्था (अव + स्था)
Formक्त, पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
निशीथेat midnight
निशीथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनिशीथ
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
दारुणेterrible, dreadful
दारुणे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootदारुण
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
कालेat the time
काले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
तपन्तम्burning, blazing
तपन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतप्
Formशतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
भास्करम्the sun
भास्करम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभास्कर
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karna
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
B
bow (dhanuḥ)
T
the sun (bhāskara)
M
midnight (niśītha)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the ambivalence of power: extraordinary skill and courage can inspire reverence, yet in an unrighteous or tragic context they become terrifying—like a sun burning at midnight—signaling dharma under strain.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, urging attention to Karṇa: he is stationed with bow in hand at the grim hour of midnight, radiating fierce energy and readiness for combat, implicitly challenging Pārtha (Arjuna).