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Shloka 42

द्रोणपुत्रस्याग्नेयास्त्रप्रयोगः — अर्जुनस्य ब्राह्मास्त्रप्रतिघातः — व्यासोपदेशः

Aśvatthāmā’s Agneyāstra, Arjuna’s Brāhmāstra Counter, and Vyāsa’s Instruction

स कर्ण दशभिर्विद्ध्वा वृषसेनं च सप्तभि: । स हस्तावापधनुषी तयोश्रिच्छेद सात्वत:,सात्वतवंशी सात्यकिने कर्णको दस और वृषसेनको सात बाणोंसे घायल करके उन दोनोंके दस्ताने और धनुष काट दिये

sa karṇa daśabhir viddhvā vṛṣasenaṃ ca saptabhiḥ | sa hastāv āpa-dhanuṣī tayoś ciccheda sātvataḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Sātyaki, the Sātvata hero, struck Karṇa with ten arrows and Vṛṣasena with seven. Then, in a display of battlefield mastery, he cut off the hand-guards and the bows of both, disabling their capacity to fight without directly taking their lives—an act that emphasizes tactical restraint amid the ferocity of war.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्णम्Karna
कर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दशभिःwith ten (arrows)
दशभिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral
Rootदशन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
विद्ध्वाhaving pierced/wounded
विद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
वृषसेनम्Vrishasena
वृषसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृषसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सप्तभिःwith seven (arrows)
सप्तभिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral
Rootसप्तन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हस्तौthe two hands
हस्तौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहस्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
आपधनुषीthe two bows (held/at hand)
आपधनुषी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआपधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Dual
तयोःof those two
तयोः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
चिच्छेदcut off
चिच्छेद:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
Formलिट् (perfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सात्वतःthe Sātvata (Sātyaki)
सात्वतः:
Karta
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसात्वत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karna
V
Vṛṣasena
S
Sātyaki (Sātvata)
A
arrows
B
bows
H
hand-guards/gloves (protective gear)