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Shloka 15

द्रोणपुत्रस्याग्नेयास्त्रप्रयोगः — अर्जुनस्य ब्राह्मास्त्रप्रतिघातः — व्यासोपदेशः

Aśvatthāmā’s Agneyāstra, Arjuna’s Brāhmāstra Counter, and Vyāsa’s Instruction

धृष्टद्युम्नं ततः कर्णो विव्याध दशभि: शरै: | पज्चभिद्रॉणपुत्रस्तु स्वयं द्रोणस्तु सप्तभि:,तदनन्तर धृष्टद्युम्मनको कर्णने दस, अभश्वत्थामाने पाँच और स्वयं द्रोणने सात बाण मारे

dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ tataḥ karṇo vivyādha daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ | pañcabhir droṇaputras tu svayaṃ droṇas tu saptabhiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Then Karṇa struck Dhṛṣṭadyumna with ten arrows. Droṇa’s son (Aśvatthāman) pierced him with five, and Droṇa himself with seven. The passage underscores the relentless, coordinated violence of the battlefield, where prowess and loyalty to one’s side drive repeated assaults, even as the ethical weight of war accumulates through such acts.

धृष्टद्युम्नम्Dhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विव्याधpierced/wounded
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootदशन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःarrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पञ्चभिःwith five
पञ्चभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
द्रोणपुत्रःDrona's son (Ashvatthaman)
द्रोणपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/and
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
स्वयम्himself
स्वयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुand/but
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सप्तभिःwith seven
सप्तभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्तन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
K
Karṇa
D
Droṇa
A
Aśvatthāman

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the grim momentum of war: skilled warriors, bound by allegiance and kṣatriya expectations, intensify violence through coordinated attacks. It invites reflection on how duty in battle can conflict with broader ethical concerns about harm and escalation.

Sañjaya reports that Dhṛṣṭadyumna is targeted in succession: Karṇa hits him with ten arrows, Aśvatthāman with five, and Droṇa himself with seven—showing concentrated pressure on a key Pāṇḍava commander during the fighting.