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Shloka 25

द्रोणनिन्दाश्रवणं तथा सात्यकि–पार्षतविवादः

Hearing the reproach of Droṇa and the Sātyaki–Pārṣata dispute

मद्रराजो महाराज विराटं वाहिनीपतिम्‌ । आजमलछेने त्वरितस्तूर्ण शतेन नतपर्वणाम्‌,महाराज! मद्रराज शल्यने सेनापति राजा विराटको बड़ी उतावलीके साथ झुकी हुई गाँठवाले सौ बाण मारकर तुरंत घायल कर दिया

sañjaya uvāca |

madra-rājo mahārāja virāṭaṃ vāhinī-patim |

ājamalacchene tvaritas tūrṇaṃ śatena nataparvaṇām ||

Sanjaya said: O King, the ruler of Madra—Shalya—swiftly struck Virata, the commander of the host, at close quarters, quickly wounding him with a hundred arrows whose joints were bent (i.e., barbed/curved at the nodes), in the fierce press of battle. The scene underscores the relentless momentum of war, where even eminent leaders are rapidly brought down by concentrated force.

मद्रराजःthe king of Madra (Shalya)
मद्रराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमद्रराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विराटम्Virata
विराटम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविराट
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वाहिनीपतिम्the commander of the army
वाहिनीपतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाहिनीपति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अजमलच्छेनेwith (his) Ajmala-weapon/means (reading uncertain)
अजमलच्छेने:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअजमलच्छेन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
त्वरितःhastened, swift
त्वरितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वरित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तूर्णम्quickly, at once
तूर्णम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूर्ण
शतेनwith a hundred
शतेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
नतपर्वणाम्of arrows having bent joints/knots (i.e., barbed/curved-jointed)
नतपर्वणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootनतपर्वन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra
S
Shalya (Madra king)
V
Virata
A
arrows

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the vulnerability of even high commanders in war and the ethical weight of kshatriya conflict: leadership entails exposure to danger, and battle rewards speed, focus, and concentrated effort—yet it also shows how quickly violence escalates and brings suffering.

Sanjaya reports to Dhritarashtra that Shalya, the king of Madra, rapidly attacks Virata—an army commander—and wounds him with a volley of a hundred arrows, describing a decisive moment amid the ongoing combat.